Tuesday, 25 August 2015

Galapagos Islands Trip


                                           Galapagos Islands Trip



23rd December
This adventure was taking me to the Galapagos Islands, 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador - the entire archipelago a World Heritage Site, so it must be something special! We flew over the Atlantic, towards South America – crossing north Venezuela and Colombia. We landed in Quito, a very mountainous area, and part of The Andes, locally known as the Valley of the Volcanoes. When I arrived at my hotel, the tour guide was delighted to see me – I was the last to arrive! After a briefing on the trip, we were taken for an evening meal. There were 14 of us, another English lady, 2 ladies who were teachers from San Francisco, 2 sisters (both attorneys) from New York, a family with 2 boys from Miami and a family from Canada with 2 teenage girls! It was going to be a very interesting trip! After a lovely meal together, we headed back to the hotel - we had got to be up before 6am the next day. I can hardly remember falling into bed; it had been 47 hours since I got out of my bed!

24th December
I woke up about 3am and couldn’t get back to sleep, and so I had a shower and got ready for the day ahead! The domestic airport at Quito was really small and after many inspections we were on our way to San Cristobal Island. We arrived just before lunchtime and were met by Zambo (our local guide for the week).

We were taken to our hotel, the Casa Blanca, which was only a stones throw from the ocean. No one could believe how many sea lions there were, just lying in the street, under park benches - they were everywhere.
After lunch we went up to the top of San Cristobal, from where we had the most amazing views out over the Pacific. We saw Kicker Rock (the remains of an underwater volcano rising 150m out of the sea) – which we would be visiting tomorrow. It was an awesome sight standing alone in the calm ocean. Afterwards came the scary bit!  We were all put on mountain bikes and had an exhilarating down hill ride through the highlands, stopping occasionally to admire and taste local flora and fauna. We eventually arrived at the beach La Loberia, where we watched sea lions sun bathing, playing and showing off; and we saw marine iguanas, which were very hard to spot on the black lava rocks.

As the sun began to set, we biked back to town, I had been worried about whether or not I was fit enough for this part of the trip, and once I had found out that half of the group were tri-athletes or marathon runners – I felt even worse. When I got back, my legs were rather wobbly – goodness knows if I was going to be able to walk tomorrow!!! Next we had to try to get ready to go out for our evening meal; the power kept going off (so you couldn’t see anything in your room) and the shower was freezing cold! We walked a short way down the promenade to a small restaurant where we all ate a delicious meal al fresco; we had chicken, fresh fish, vegetables and potatoes – followed by ice cream. Then I went a walk around the bay, passing hundreds more sea lions, many with their babies, all beached up for the night. There were many people, especially families, out for the evening, walking and playing with their children. There was even a Santa Claus giving presents to the children on the beachfront – it was Christmas Eve after all.

25th December
I woke up feeling great and my legs moved when I asked them to get out of bed – Merry Christmas! We had breakfast – outside by the sea. What a start to the day, the sun was shining and the sea was calm - although that didn’t stop me taking seasickness tablets in anticipation of what lay ahead! We had to try wetsuits on and make sure that we had flippers that fit - then it was off on the boat for our Christmas day adventure. There was quite a sight in the harbour – two sea lions had climbed into one of the speed boats – its’ owner was going to have quite a shock! We travelled past some dark basalt cliffs where Frigate birds and Blue Footed Boobies were nesting; enroute to our first stop Sea Lion Island (Isla de Lobos). We got kitted up into our wetsuits and had to jump off the boat!



The calm turquoise waters were enticing – but it still took some doing! It felt a rather like the bike ride yesterday…. nearly everyone else was an expert. Not wanting to miss out, in I went! We hadn’t been in the water long, when sea lions decided to come and check us out. They were swimming around us, above and below us – far too fast to get a photo – it was the most incredible experience! We snorkelled for about an hour with the colourful marine life, until it started to get busy, then our guide said it was  time to move

to Kicker Rock. From a distance this was a truly impressive sight, but as we approached it, it was so high and the ocean out there was so dark it looked sinister and scary. The rock formation was split into two, with a narrow corridor separating them, and boats were no longer allowed through this channel. Our “mission” was to swim with the current, through this deep, dark channel of water and meet the boat on the opposite side. Well it didn’t look that hard, so I prepared myself to jump overboard again. It was a bit daunting though – just total darkness below.

Anyway, in I went again. We had only been in the water a minute, or two at the most, when someone saw a shark - a shark just about six or eight feet below us! It didn’t feel as scary as it ought to have done; it was one of those “special” moments. The experience got more intense, as all of a sudden, there were at least fifty sharks below us, white tip sharks, black sharks, reef sharks and even a hammerhead shark. Then there was a shoal of black Eagle rays gliding just below our feet. I was so in awe and mesmerised by what I was seeing that I think I forgot the breath. 
One girl had a panic attack when she saw so many sharks and had to be taken back to the boat; but the rest of us went back through the channel a second time. This time I knew what to expect, although we had been told that the sharks would probably have left the area by now. No! They were still there, Zambo reckoned that there were at least 150 sharks – he had never swum with so many before. It was one of the most incredible hours of my life; and definitely “a Jacques Cousteau moment”!  After wearing ourselves out, we had Christmas Lunch on the boat (it is against the law to take any food onto the shore), which was rice, a slice of turkey and some coleslaw. Then we anchored up at Puerto Grande, a beautiful sandy beach accessible only by boat, and were allowed to get off to have a swim or go for a walk. I opted for a walk and spotted several marine iguanas, completely oblivious to us, sunbathing on the black rocks. There were sea lions and turtles all around us – these were feeling quite commonplace now! After our lunchbreak, we returned to Sea Lion Island to look for more turtles; there were a few about, but the visibility wasn’t very good, the sea had become choppy, and waves were crashing over our heads! Tim decided to abandon this session and we headed back to town, and were taken to the Interpretation Centre, where we were learnt about the history and the mysteries of the Galapagos - from its discovery to the present day efforts to protect this amazing World Heritage site. After a quick shower (whilst the electricity was on) we went out for an evening meal overlooking the beautiful ocean and reflected on one of the most memorable Christmas days ever.

26th December
I woke up early again, but didn’t mind because I had slept well, and surprisingly I hadn’t dreamt about being eaten by sharks! I went for a last walk along San Cristobal’s promenade, which was heaving with humans as well as sea lions. I watched baby sea lions playing in a rock pool, and that just summed up this place – it was all so natural here and I was so privileged to have seen it. After breakfast, we had our bags searched by the authorities (as you are not allowed to take any type of food, fruit, seeds etc from one island to another) and we finally left at 8.30am for a 3-hour boat ride to Floreana – I wasn’t looking forward to this bit. The boat wasn’t very big and the swell of the ocean was huge! We had been going for about 2 hours, when a pod of dolphins came alongside us jumping out of the water – that was a lovely sight and made us all forget about feeling ill for a while. We passed some cliffs where courting Frigate birds had their huge red necks bloated, nasca boobies nesting, as well as cormorants and gulls. As we approached the island there was a loud “bang” and the boat slowed to a stop – we had hit, killed, and destroyed a turtle! Apparently this area was renowned for its turtles. So we put our wetsuits on and jumped in. It was so cold, far colder that it was yesterday. Before I had even become acclimatized, a sea lion came swimming past us – just checking us out. When I saw the sea lions flipper, I had a moment of panic because I thought it was a shark fin. A lone shark was a terrifying thought! A few hundred sharks just below us yesterday was nothing to worry about! We saw several large rays and two turtles – one swam so close to me that I struggled to get out of its way and avoid touching it. We were all shivering when we climbed back on board and were glad to be given some lunch and a warm drink, before trying to get off the boat at the next island. We all had to climb off our boat onto a small taxi boat – and then our luggage was loaded onto another taxi boat – all out at sea!!!






We walked the short distance to our hotel, the Wittmers, the home of the first settlers on Floreana. It was situated in the most idyllic spot, on the edge of a smooth black beach, with waves lapping, birds flying overhead and sea lions welcoming you to their home. This small island had a population of less than 150 people, but it still had its Customs Inspectors. After a quick change, we were loaded into an open sided bus (a cheeva) and taken up to the highlands. After walking up a steep hill, we found ourselves at the caves used by Pirates and Whalers hundreds of years ago; this was also where the Wittmers first lived in when they arrived in the 1930’s. On the way back down, there was a forested area with some giant tortoises - these ones were nearly all female only weighing 150 pounds.




Hopefully we would get to see some of the big 600-pound males later on the trip. We returned to our beachside accommodation just in time to enjoy the last light of the day, before heading out to the Baronesa for dinner. Everyone was complaining that they felt like they were still on the boat, and everything was moving – I was so glad that it wasn’t just me! Walking back from the restaurant, we found a shop open (a wooden hut actually), and treated ourselves to an ice cream – which ended the day off perfectly. I went to bed listening to the waves lapping up on the shore only a matter of feet away. 


27th December
I was awake far too early this morning, I could blame the waves for waking me, or the cockerel crowing, but it was probably the fact that we were all going to bed too early! I packed my case and day bag and went down onto the beach, and I found the corral where the Wittmers pet tortoise lived.  Then I walked around to the pier where I watched the land iguanas taking in the first rays of the day – they were so different from the marine iguanas. 



They were so colourful, green, red and orange – and they showed up brilliantly against the black rocks, heads held high and always facing the ocean. There were sea lions about as normal, and one actually jumped into one of the boats anchored off shore - next to ours.




We all went up to the restaurant for breakfast whilst our bags were loaded back onto the boat. Then it was our turn, I am glad that the sea was calm. I had another seasickness tablet before we headed off to Isabela Island, the largest of the Galapagos Islands about 3 hours away. What a beautiful place it was - clear blue waters, long white beaches and civilization – a few bars and shops. We climbed aboard a cheeva again and were taken to the La Laguna Hotel, which was in a lovely spot between the lagoon and the beach. After lunch, Zambo took us for a walk around

the town, before we headed off to visit the Wall of Tears (an enormous structure built by convicts in the middle of the 20th century). The wall itself was 9 metres high and wide, and approximately 150 metres long. It was only built to keep the prisoners occupied, but in these severe conditions many of them died. Their bodies were thrown into the wall as it was being built – hence “The Wall of Tears” as people came to the wall and cried for their loved ones. Then we had to walk up 200 steps to a lookout point – that nearly killed me off. My legs had only just recovered from the bike ride a few days ago, and all of those steps on a hot, humid afternoon was real hard going. I was beginning to dread tomorrow’s 25-kilometre hike! Our next stop was Isabela’s Giant Tortoise Breeding Centre, where we saw them in all stages of their development, from being incubated, to hatching and being kept in corrals until they were about 6 years old. That is when they are released into the wild. The centre has almost 1000 giant tortoises training for life in the wild; and the highlight of the afternoon, was when we were told to put our cameras away, and then we each got the chance to hold a baby tortoise that was only 20 days old – it was so tiny, it didn’t seem real. We walked back to town through the mangroves and stopped at a beach bar to enjoy a Pina Colada. It was a perfect end to our day.

28th December
I woke up at my usual 4am and had a gentle stroll around the lagoon just to make sure my legs were working properly. Part if me was dreading today – 8 hours hiking up the Sierra Negra Volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in the Galapagos; its last eruption was only in October 2006. The first part was going to be a short uphill hike, but it was 45 minutes straight up just like climbing stairs, with nowhere to rest - I thought I was going to have a heart attack. But when we arrived at the perimeter of the caldera, we were told that the worst bit was over. I had learned not to believe anything Zambo said anymore – but as we were at the highest point, it couldn’t be any worse.




We had an amazing 9 kilometre view at the rim that stretched across one of the most active calderas in the world. We could see where the last eruption had been in 2006 and where the lava flow had reached – it was so black. But around the top it was green with new vegetation. It was still hard going, we were in single file for over an hour and you couldn’t take your eyes off the path for a moment because there were so many branches and tree stumps sticking out. I tried to glance at the scenery - and ended up in the ferns and mud at the side of the path – embarrassed or what! We continued to traverse the vast lava fields of Chico volcano, stopping at several welcomed lookout spots, with breath taking views of the north of Isabela Island. After lunch we had another hour of very rough lava, and then we could see the Pacific Ocean, three more volcanoes and the island of Ferdinand in the distance. Then we all had a few quiet moments to reflect on our achievement before heading back. We managed to get down quicker that we went up, and it was strange that after such high temperatures, we walked through dense cloud again and ended up quite damp by the time we reached the bus. We had walked 18 kilometres through some of the roughest and steepest terrain imaginable.

On the way back to the hotel we stopped at a disused quarry where we saw a flock of pink flamingos. I didn’t know, but they are pink because of all the shrimps they eat – biology lesson for the day! It was a beautiful sight, the pretty pink birds against the calm serene waters. There were also many colourful plants along the roadside, blue hydrangeas, yuccas, prickly pear and candelabra cactus. After enjoying a hearty sense of accomplishment, we made our way back to the hotel, where a good shower was a must before heading down to the beach for a well-deserved Pina Colada and one of the most magnificent sunsets imaginable. What a treat!




29th December
I had a well-earned lie-in this morning until 6am – I must have needed it after all of the exertion yesterday. We had an early breakfast, and headed down to the waterfront! We all struggled into our wetsuits – which were still a bit damp from two days ago. We spent a short while paddling in the calm blue waters with small Galapagos penguins, blue footed boobies, brown pelicans and of course, the ever inquisitive sea lions. Then we went kayaking across the bay, out into the rough ocean where the waves nearly filled the kayak with water. We stopped at some black rocks to see blue-footed boobies nesting, and went around the coastline watching the Magnificent Frigate birds – before heading back to shore. There were so many sea lions and rays around us - it was amazing. Next we jumped into a taxi boat and were taken to a calm inlet, where we put on our flippers and masks, and slid down off the jagged black rocks into the ocean. Once in the water, we headed off across the bay; it was like being in a marine fish tank. The amazing variety of colourful fish that we saw was indescribable. There were so many that I could never hope to remember their names; we saw a spectacular bright blue starfish, golden and eagle spotted rays and turtles. There was a hawksbill turtle hiding under a rock – he was so cute. Then just as we almost reached the far side of the bay, quite satisfied with what we had seen – we came across a group of about twenty green sea turtles. They were in front of us, behind us, above us – they were everywhere.

Zambo took my camera and dived down to the ocean floor and took one of the most fantastic photographs ever – just inches from a turtles face. It was one of those “special” moments that you only get the chance to experience once in your life. It was “on par” with our “Shark experience” on Christmas day. After scrambling up the rocks to get out of the water again, the taxi boat took us to Tintoreras, a conservation area. This isolated islet was pure lava rock and a popular land and marine iguana-nesting site. We saw a 10 foot wide gorge that was several hundred feet long - known as Shark Alley.

This area filled up at high tide, but when the tide receded, anything inside it at the time was trapped. There were at least a dozen white tipped reef sharks, a large female turtle that was at least 50 years old, as well as numerous fish – quite an amazing sight; especially as on the other side of the lava wall, turtles, sharks and sea lions swam freely in the clear blue lagoon. We headed back to the hotel for a late lunch and then had a walk down the long white sandy beach for an hour or two. After dinner we watched a video of the Sierra Negra eruption in 2006 – which now felt quite personal after we had walked there yesterday.

30th December
We got up at 5.30am and after loading everything back onto our boat, we left Isabela Island, which certainly lived up to its name as “the loveliest island in the archipelago”. We were heading for our final stop - Santa Cruz Island. We visited the Charles Darwin Research Centre where we learned of its success in repopulating the islands with endangered land iguanas and several species of the Giant Tortoise. From the collection of the eggs, to the age of release, we observed how the giant tortoises were raised and readied for life on their own - as well as seeing Lonesome George – the last Tortoise of his species from Pinta Island.

There were “shops” on this island, and it was nice to be able to get some mementos of this trip. After lunch Zambo took us to Tortuga Bay, the most gorgeous beach (accessible only by foot through the mangroves). The sand was so soft and white and it was wonderful to have some time relaxing on this perfect beach. As the sun started to set, we headed back to our hotel. After our last dinner together on these Enchanted Islands we had cocktails in Bongo’s bar, where we sat outside listening to live music – such a wonderful end to our time here.
31st December
After breakfast we were taken by bus to the Highlands, to an underground lava tunnel. It was pitch black inside the tunnel, and very high – it reminded me of a railway tunnel. Then we visited Primicias Ranch and saw Giant Tortoises everywhere, crossing the roads, in the fields, around a watering hole and even underneath cars. It was very green and lush in this area and the ground was covered with grass and flowers – ideal food for these tortoises from Santa Cruz Island. It was tortoises from other islands that had long necks – because their food (mainly tall cacti) was higher up. Our next stop was a huge sinkhole – made from a magma chamber millions of years ago. It was quite a dramatic view both across it and down into it. These stops were enroute to the ferry over to island of Baltra, and the airport. We all said our emotional goodbyes to Zambo. We had been such a close group for the past week or so, had such a special Christmas – and now it was over. I had found the Galapagos Islands the most special place, everyone was genuinely friendly, everywhere was clean and tidy and all of our activities were so well planned. As Zambo had said when we first arrived “If you have good karma – you will see lots of things”; well we saw everything and more. We flew back to Quito, where there we found a real carnival atmosphere. We were told to just drop our bags as we were going a walk along the Amazonas (a district of Quito) to see what was happening. Anyway, it was nearly dark, about 6.30pm and everywhere was buzzing! There was different music playing on every street corner, different stages with different themes (some political) every hundred yards, and so many people were dressed up in costumes. After we had been walking along with the carnival for about 2 hours, we were taken to Uncle Ho’s Asian restaurant for dinner - which was owned by an Irishman called Kevin. He made us all most welcome, we could choose anything off the menu – and our drinks were free of charge too! It was 10pm when we got back to the hotel and we were all still in the clothes that we had left in this morning; we agreed that we would put our glad rags on and meet back down in reception in an hour, and go out for a short while and see the New Year in. We headed with nothing of importance on us, except a little money in our pockets. Estavan had shown us the best places to go, so six of us headed off to the Irish Bar, where Kevin was expecting us. It was not too busy, there was lots of music and we all felt really comfortable. Just before midnight they put CNN on the TV because we were on the same time as New York, and we had the countdown for 2012 - which always makes me cry! After that we all danced away, they played New York, New York which was very appropriate, but when they played Auld Lang’s Eye, the Americans didn’t know what to do to it! Once it got to 12.45am, we were told that the best place in town to go was Bungalow Six. Kevin took us all along there and we were treated like VIP’s. We were taken in the VIP entrance, we didn’t have to pay, and we were looked after really well. One o’clock came and went (our planned bedtime), and we all danced the night away. I couldn’t believe myself, here I was in the capital of Ecuador clubbing on New Year’s Eve.

1st January
Happy New Year! I got up in time to say goodbye to everyone. I had wanted to have a nice long relaxing bath - but there was still no water! Apparently the water tank had blown up and there wouldn’t be any water all day – so I was given a black bucket full of lukewarm water! I repacked my case, for the last time and sat in reception waiting for my taxi to take me to the airport – I was the last one of our group to leave. I spoke to another guest, a Brazilian lady who was terribly distraught; she had just put her cases into a taxi, and the taxi driver had driven off with them before she could get in! She was waiting for the police to arrive – how awful! Well, I waited and waited, but my taxi didn’t come, in the end the receptionist ordered me a taxi and I was very relieved to finally reach the airport safely.

On reflection, it had been one of the friendliest groups of people that I have ever travelled with; there had been emotional goodbyes with every one of them and I felt like I had made lifelong friends. I don’t think I could ever have had a more memorable Christmas; and I felt so very privileged to have had the opportunity to see all of those creatures in such close proximity. The Galapagos Islands, The Enchanted Islands certainly lived up to their name and would remember them with such fond memories forever.




Thank you for ready my memories of my trip to the Galapagos - I hope that you enjoyed it.

                                                    Lynne




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Monday, 24 August 2015

Croatia


                                                    Croatia 


A short trip for me this time, but to somewhere that I had wanted to visit for ages. I was looking forward to seeing this beautiful region, with its historic cities, lush landscapes, and dramatic coastlines. But for a change, I was intending having some time to relax; being based at a hotel in Lovran for the whole week, being able to sit around the pool, perhaps bathe in the sparkling waters of the Adriatic - sounded like heaven!

Day 1

After a good nights sleep, I rose with the sun and headed out exploring before breakfast. Directly outside my hotel was the Lungomare - a coastal path that followed the waters edge for miles in both directions from the hotel. I headed south for a short way and was surprised how often there were steps down to small concrete ledges - that they called beaches! As much as the coastline was scenic, I really didn't find these areas appealing at all.There was hardly anyone about; even when I arrived at the old town of Lovran - it was deserted. Then at 7.30am the whole world woke up and everyone appeared from nowhere. Lovran has a rich architectural heritage with a small town square, narrow alleyways radiating from it, Baroque houses, a Romanesque bell tower and the Church of St George. Everywhere was immaculately clean and tidy; but I found the colourful buildings mixed in with depressed, crumbling concrete structures (that were inhabited) spoilt the ambiance.


After breakfast we had a walking tour of nearby Rijeka, through its ancient, cobbled streets and along The Korzo, an old thoroughfare (with children playing a variety of sports). We went inside the rotund St Vitus Cathedral which was rather dark and solemn, its interior was mainly dark wood and marble - very different with its separate square bell tower and a canon ball embedded in the wall, dating from Napoleonic times.
As well as colourful Baroque buildings, there were the completely opposite remnants of the communist occupation, which spoilt the general impression. We passed through an open air fruit and vegetable market, where all of the produce looked as fresh as I have ever seen any; there were lots of people about now and I was very surprised to learn that many people are leaving this area and heading for Ireland! Next stop was the delightful resort of Opatija, located further along Kvarner Bay. We walked along the seafront and around the beautifully maintained gardens, passing the town's elegant villas, hotels, shops and cafés.

 With its long history, elegance and unrivalled beauty, Opatija has been one the most popular tourist destinations since 1844.
With an ideal climate and location, it has been a fashionable resort for some of the world's most famous names, Lord Byron, Isadora Duncan, many sporting superstars and political dignitaries. St Jacobs Abbey, dating back to the 14th century was the most incredibly preserved monastery, as was Villa Angiolona set in its own lush garden with sweet violin music playing amongst the camellias - the country's national flower.




We had been invited to a hotel that makes its own chocolate; there we were given some nettle brandy before being plied with fresh chocolate that had only been made within the last few hours. Suitably refreshed I opted to walk back to Lovran along the Franz Josef promenade known as the Lungomare.

It was the most delightful couple of hours walking along the rugged coast, with its cafes, beach shops and ice cream stalls. Gelato to die for! The pine trees, the old stone walls and arches, the pebbled beaches and crashing waves were the best part of the day - it could not have been more perfect. There was just enough time for tea on the balcony watching the sun go down, before our evening meal.






Day 2

The first stop along The Istrian Peninsula was Pula, with its harbour and immense Roman Amphitheater; a 3 storey structure that originally held 23,000 spectators - but today it is the venue for concerts and other tamer events. After the Roman Empire expanded into Istria in 177 BC, Pula became a Roman colony and grew rapidly. This is when the amphitheater was constructed and the town became an important trading centre. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Pula fell under the control of the Goths, the Slavs, The Venetians, and eventually the Austro-Hungarians in the 19th century.
 So as you can imagine, there are many variations in architecture from all of the different influences. After the WW1, the entire area became part of Italy, then after the WW2 it became part of Yugoslavia - only becoming the independent country of Croatia in 1991. The amphitheater was a magnificent site with the sun shining through its arches; I was disappointed that we weren't able to go inside for a look - but it was all set up ready for a concert. So we headed into the old part of this early Roman town, we passed 2 gates, one of which was Hercules Gate that is the oldest standing 1st century BC Roman monument. We wandered through the busy, narrow streets ending at the ancient Forum where we saw The Temple of Augustus which was built in 2-14 AD and had been restored after being bombed by the Allies in 1945.


Our next visit was to picturesque Rovinj, with it's bustling harbour and the Old Town with narrow cobbled streets and red-roofed buildings - very Italianate. Rovinj was originally an island, but 250 years ago the narrow channel which separated it from the mainland was filled in - due to the town expanding.


After lunch we walked up a steep, narrow street (with the most shiny, slippery cobbles) to visit the Church of St. Euphemia - the largest Baroque building in Istria. The church was decorated ready for a festival celebrating Saint Euphemia - a young girl who was tortured for being a christian and thrown to the lions, but instead of eating her, the lions were reputed to have licked her wounds. We had marvelous views of the Old Town and the bay below and it gave you a real insight of what Rovinj was like when it was all packed onto one crowded island. 
The narrow, winding, cobbled streets, crammed-together houses and red roofed buildings gave you a feeling that you were in Italy - in Venice especially where the houses were built right on the waters edge. Yet other areas had an Austro Hungarian feel. We could easily have spent longer here but there was much more planned for our day. An hour up the coast was Porec, a small tourist resort with delightful views over the Adriatic - which was as calm and reflective as a mirror. The sun was still shining and we were lucky to see a medieval festival in the market place. People were dressed in ethnic costumes, there were farmyard animals, music, dancing and an old fashioned carousel ride like I have never seen before - there was a small child in a basket going round and round!


 The streets of Porec were very easy to navigate; they all went down to the same point of the peninsular where excavations have found remains of more roman buildings. The shops were nearly all selling jewelry or ice creams - I opted for an orange ice cream. As they say "When in Rome.......!", and Porec is renowned for its Gelato! There were so many flavours to choose from!




It was relaxing walking along the edge of the ocean, the water was so clear and calm - it felt like the perfect end to the day.... but we hadn't finished yet! On our way back to Lovran we called at a traditional farm and sampled some of their local produce, including ham, cheese, bread and a type of doughnut; we were also given a small glass of mistletoe brandy (firewater), and as much of their local red and white wine as we could drink. The farmer played his accordion, and the more wine we drunk - the better he sounded, the more vigorously we clapped and even ended up singing! The wine must have been good! Needless to say, it was very late when we arrived back at the hotel, and no one really wanted any dinner let alone any more to drink - but it had been a very enjoyable day.



Day 3

We left early heading for Slovenia, briefly passing through Italy (for 5 minutes) before arriving at Lipica to see the famous white Lipizzaner horses. It was established in 1580 by Archduke Karl, the son of Emperor Ferdinand 1st, as a place to breed horses for the Spanish Riding School in Vienna. The stud has suffered much in the past; they were evacuated to Hungary during Napoleon's time, divided by the Italians and Austrians during WW1 and seized by the Germans in WW2 - although it is now a national treasure of Slovenia.

As we arrived, we were delighted to see many foals grazing in their paddocks; most of these were black or dark grey - they only turn white when they reach about 6 years of age. It was a magnificent sight to see so many together. Apparently at 5pm, the gates are opened and they all run back to their stable block (a large building that is not sectioned off - it is just one large room). We were shown around the luxurious stables, the small chapel, a museum that tells of the history and the evolution of horses and of course we saw the horses themselves. There are about 350 horses there today, mares for breeding, youngsters that are being trained, and the stallions - even the retired ones.

From the age of 4 years the stallions start training and by 7 years old they are ready to perform agile routines that delight audiences worldwide. They continue to perform well into their 20s - most living until they are almost 30 years. The estate is normally remarkably elegant, with spotless well-tended grounds and white fenced paddocks, but there was a lot of groundwork happening and JCB's did spoil the ambiance somewhat. After the guided tour we were taken to the indoor riding school and were allowed to watch a training session by a top teacher from Vienna. That was quite an experience; 8 Pure Lipizzaner's being put through their paces. My favourite part was watching them learning to jump with all 4 feet off the ground at once - not footwork but air work! A thoroughly enjoyable morning. Then we were back on the coach travelling through the beautiful Slovenian countryside, which was so like Austria in every way. The scenery, the houses - just made you feel like you were in the Alps. We didn't have to travel very long before we reached the famous Postojna caves which were first discovered in 1818.




Railway lines were laid in the cave in 1872 and a few years later electricity was used to power the locomotives - making it a far more pleasant experience than on the earlier diesel trains. We boarded the train and descended several kilometres underground; this journey took about 10 minutes and the temperature dropped so much that I was shivering - it could have been due to the speed that this little train was travelling at! Postojna Caves are a network of 20 kilometres of passages, galleries and chambers and after whizzing through the exceptional ballroom cavern with its huge chandelier; we left the train and headed on foot up the path of The Great Mountain.



The first caves we walked through were the best; the Spaghetti hall, the White hall (that was like a winter wonderland) and Red hall were truly remarkable to see. We crossed a bridge and saw calcite formations, stalactites and stalagmites in a variety of shapes, colours and ages - they were all amazing.





The most famous stalagmite called The Brilliant is a 5-metre shiny white limestone formation that certainly lives up to its name.


Although the cave was very dark, there is one strange creature that lives in these conditions, it is called a Proteus. It is a snakelike creature with no eyes that can live without food for many years - we only saw the one in aquarium. The walk ended at a huge hall where special concerts have been held and then we boarded the train again to be taken back to the surface. The last kilometre of tunnels was particularly dark with blackened walls; this is due to the Resistance blowing up a huge amount of fuel that the Nazis had stored there in the war and the resulting fire. The journey back to Lovran was as picturesque as it had been in the morning and everyone was so happy with everything that they had experienced on this remarkable day.

Day 4

Today was an exciting day for me; this was my reason for visiting Croatia - to see the stunning scenery of Plitvice National Park. It was a very long drive, but there was so much to see that the time sped by. We followed the rugged coastline, quaint villages with red roofed houses, passed secluded campsites and the occasional industrial complex. Over the still Adriatic, we always had the island of Krk in our view. It appeared to be almost white, ghost-like and often described as a moonscape by the locals - I could see why. The colour was caused by wind depositing salt on the land, an area upon which no vegetation could survive.


 The coastline we drove down was very rocky; there were no fields of crops as there wasn't enough soil to support them. But as we headed inland the change was immediate. Within minutes of climbing up into the mountains the entire area became densely forested, dark and picturesque in a totally different way. Brown bears, wolves and wild cats still roam wild in this area. The mountains gave way to broad, green valley floors where if you didn't know where you were - you could have thought that you were in Switzerland or Austria. The influence was so apparent.

This area was so sparsely populated, due to its remoteness, and is frequently cut off in the winter. Everyone needs to be self-sufficient here, on their small holdings and a local saying is "It's the land where the wolf is your friend". It was an area so untouched, so unspoilt - until you looked closely and saw holes in the front walls of some houses. Shrapnel! Now we started to see houses that had been abandoned, ones that had gaping holes still in them - and we realised that we were in an area that was devastated by war not many years ago. Bosnia was in the distance. The beautiful area we were driving through was still full of land mines - that gave a completely different feel to things. Only half of the land mines have been cleared and this means that Croatia is losing 50 million euros every year in areas that cannot be farmed. The country is trying to rebuild here though, and towns that were ghost towns only a few years ago are now being developed; new alpine chalets, colourful hotels and quaint restaurants are appearing and all of the roads were excellent. There were stalls occasionally by the roadside selling honey and a local brandy, and it was good to see that tradition still going - so many people had fled this area and not returned. It was almost lunchtime when we arrived at the National Park, which is world famous for its 16 lakes that are arranged in cascades, and for its thundering waterfalls.



We caught a boat over to the area described as the Upper lakes and walked on a rickety boardwalk with the rush of thundering water just inches below our feet. There were hundreds of people shuffling along, admiring the scenery, often getting too close to the waters edge and there was no health and safety here! I felt like I was going to be knocked into the water every time I stopped to take a photo - or at least, my camera was going to be knocked out of my hands. There was so much to see, the vivid colours of the different lakes and the trees - how many different shades of green could there be!



The lakes are renowned for their distinctive colours, ranging from azure to green, grey or blue; and are constantly changing, depending on the quantity of minerals or organisms in the water and the amount of sunlight they receive. The Upper lakes are surrounded by dense forest through which we walked for several hours; around every corner was another amazing photo opportunity.



I have seen a place similar to this in China but the number of waterfalls here was unbelievable. There wasn't only tall thundering ones, there were ones that followed the path, hundreds of steps of cascading water.



The tallest ones were at the end of the walk, the Sastavci, they made me think of Angels Falls. Many of the ponds and lakes were fed by not one, but dozens of falls either trickling or gushing into them. 



I had been concerned that the colours might not have been so impressive (being too early for autumnal colours), but I needn't have worried - there were so many different yellows and greens. The lakes in the upper section were a lighter green than I was expecting, but the water was so clear - you could see hundreds of fish, especially trout swimming about.



One lake was surrounded by reeds; another had a high rocky wall along one of its sides - which made the most amazing reflection. It reminded me of the hardest jigsaw puzzle, where all of the pieces look the same. One lake tumbled into another and we eventually reached the starting place again and boarded the boat to be taken the 3 km down to the lower lakes. After a quick rest and ice cream, we continued walking around the Lower Lakes. The scenery was quite different here, it wasn't such dense forest, there were steep shores that were surrounded by cliffs, grottoes and caves - and the water had become a darker shade of azure blue.



Everyone who we had spoken to earlier said that the lakes get more beautiful at every corner and they were so right. I felt that it was a truly unspoilt place (except for the people constantly pushing past you). Words cannot describe the true beauty of such a place; I hope my photos will do a better job.



 I hadn't had terribly high expectations of the day beforehand, and it had surpassed everything I had wanted it to be and more. I would be telling everyone to visit the amazing Plitvice National Park and its glorious lakes. On the long journey back we stopped at a Honey stall and sampled some cheese and walnut brandy; hence I slept the rest of the way back! A very long day but well worth it.

Day 5

A rest day for me at last, but as usual I was up with the sun. After breakfast I walked south along the coastal path admiring the dark sea - it looked like a storm was brewing.
The rocky coastline still looked beautiful whatever the weather. I had been unsure about coming to a seaside without a conventional beach, but this place had worked its spell on me. After lunch and a leisurely swim in the indoor pool, I caught the local bus into Opatija to do a little shopping. It was easy to buy a return ticket from the shop adjoining the hotel, very reasonably priced and the bus journey only took 15 minutes.




I did so well not to get wet, the storm clouds had been close by all day and they waited until I was safely back at the hotel before dropping a deluge of water. After dinner with the group, I decided to stay up a bit later than usual and have a few cocktails..... I was on holiday after all. Everything was so laid back and so reasonably priced here - and I didn't have to get up too early the next morning. There was only one more day left in this beautiful place - I was definitely not ready to go home.


Day 6

Although I hadn't booked a trip for today, I was still up quite early. I had to make the most of my last day. I spent a few hours walking the Lungomare towards Opatija, capturing the stunning coastline for one last time. Although the storm clouds were still over head, the ocean was calm and mysterious.



The dark rocks, shingle coves and quaint archways held such an appeal. They had really grown on me this week. I did try to spend some time relaxing by the waters edge, but the rain seemed to follow me all day. I didn't feel too disappointed, it had been a wonderful trip and I knew that I would definitely be returning to explore some more of this remarkable country - Croatia.






Lynne

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